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Absolute certainty that one’s beliefs are the only truth
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Rejection of evidence or reasoning that challenges those beliefs
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Viewing outsiders as enemies or morally inferior
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Intense emotional reactions to criticism or doubt
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Obsessive focus on ritual, purity, or punishment
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Justifying harm or discrimination in the name of faith
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Blind obedience to religious leaders or texts
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Seeing everyday events as divine signs or tests
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Inability to separate religion from politics or personal identity
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Glorification of martyrdom or persecution

