Most of the Kenyan Arabs live in Coast Province, more than half of them in Mombasa.
Over 99% of the Arab residents have Kenyan citizenship, speak Swahili rather than Arabic.
A big chunk of Kenyan Arabs are from Yemen, and specifically those referred to as Shihiri. It literally means people of Shihr, a port city of Hadramawt, southeast Yemen, but it came to be applied to people of Hadrami descent in general on the Swahili coast. Arabs from Hadrami established connections with the East African coast further back in the pre-islamic past.
There is also a second stock of Arabs from South Arabia who came much later but it’s not easy to distinguish the latter from the former easily anymore.
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Traders plied the Indian Ocean, the Arabia Sea and the East African coast in search of trading commodities before the birth of Islam . With the advent and spread of Islam, and subsequent settlement of Muslims on the East Africa, Islam was introduced into the region. By the 14th century, rapid commercial, immigration and cross cultural contacts between the two regions intensified.
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Arabs integrated better with the Kenyan community. Their commercial activities, pastimes and engagements required them to build closer relations with the locals. Intermarriages with the locals was not uncommon and the evidence can be seen in Old Town Mombasa. Kenyans are known to poke fun at each other along ethnic lines. Just to understand how well Arabs integrated, it has been making news whenever an South Asian makes it to Kenyan parliament on popular vote. After more than 100 years, most South Asians still struggle to integrate. Meanwhile, most Kenyans who lived through the Moi Era remember
Shariff Nassir, Mwamvita kutoka Mvita anaependa Vita, Pun intended
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His son AbdulSwammad is a regular these days
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A more famous Leader of Yemeni origins Mr Balala
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Not to be confused with the First Miguna Miguna, aka, Deportee Bwoy, Mr. Khalid Balala of the IPK
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8iAexbQcqo
I don’t know what you think about this guy but personally, I believe he was a multi-party democracy icon who suffered for it. The government was probably scared of Islam being used to consolidate votes under the IPK. I think it’s worse now since tribe is used for the same purpose. Anywho, Takbeer !
Omani Arabs tended to proliferate around Tanzania and its hinterland, all the way to Burundi
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFuBNzFU5AI
and there’s a lot more info on Kenyan and in general East African Arabs out there, go for it if it interests you.
Sand sana.