I was having this discussion with my mum based on a loan she decided to take up against her Sacco. Which is better, Sacco or Banm
Loans
I would say that in terms of loan payment saccos are definitely more expensive than banks but return more on deposits.
Let’s take it this way, saccos will lend usually upto 3x your current savings. Say I have 1million, I can get upto 3m as a loan. I am sure that savings is untouchable until you pay back the loan. So in essence, you have borrowed 2m at 12% simple interest per annum but the interest is calculated on 3m. If payment period is 5yrs, that means you pay at total of 3,000,000(1+0.12*5)=4,800,000.
So you have paid 4.8mirrions for a 2mirrion shilling loan over a duration of 72months
With the bank, if you qualify for the 3m loan, you get a full 3m at 14% interest per annum.
Of course qualification for this is harder since to qualify for a 3m unsecured loan at a bank, you have to have a monthly net income of not less around 200k
Bank 3,000,000(1+0.14*5)=5,100,000
For a bank, you get AN ACTUAL 3m shilling loan and a total payable amount of 5,100,000
For a 2million shilling loan which is equivalent to what we GOT from the sacco in reality the bank will ask for a total payable amount of Kshs 3,400,000 against the Sacco’s Kshs 4,800,000
Qualification
- Stima Sacco requires that you have 4 guarantors to borrow a loan.
- Loan approval is very simple since loans are just pegged against outstanding savings. This makes it very good if you want to start a business or buy a piece of land and you make good money on the side rather than as a salary.
Banks Disadvantages
- Very hard to obtain a loan if you are not employed
- Banks will only give you upto 0.5x of your current asset worth as a loan if you secure against an asset. Not sure about a Sacco.
Bank Advantages
- If you are employed by a reputable employer getting a loan is very quick
- Lower interest over the long term
Returns
Based on a call I places to Stima Sacco, dividends attracted a 14% interest and deposits 11% interest.
Banks return about 7% interest annually on savings accounts.
My question is, how easy is it to liquidate Sacco dividends to cash from those that belong in a sacco. I gather I have to find a buyer personally or talk to the sacco finance Dept to find a buyer for you.