By GITAU WARIGI
SUN JULY 3. 2016
Mombasa is popularly portrayed as the gateway to Kenya. It needs serious improvement, though. It is a dirty, disorganised town with buildings that cry out for coats of paint and streets clogged with tuk-tuks. Even the beaches are a mess.
Sure, there is history in the place. Too much of it. But can somebody do something about that pile called Fort Jesus? For some reason, the coral the thing is made of is eroding fast.
The land issue that crops up whenever the Coast is discussed remains potent. Yet the manner it is discussed tends to lose focus when it is mixed up with incendiary politics. The truth of the matter is that the biggest landowners are Arab-Swahili families.
Names like Swaleh Nguru keep cropping up. Driving to North Coast toward Kilifi, one sees stretches of acreage owned by the Mazrui family. The Waitiki Farm controversy was a side issue. The biggest chunks of land are not owned by upcountry people.
It is outrageous that locals—here I mean Mijikenda—still don’t own title to the land they squat on. That intolerable situation has prevailed since Independence. It is only now that the government has started to issue the titles. The process needs to be fast-tracked.
Businesswise, the locals don’t seem to feature also. The big players are Asian, Arab and Kikuyu. Mijikenda are marginal. The taxi guy I operate with (a Kamba) has a snide way of saying the locals sell madafu and lessos. I told him off on that. Somali people are strong in wholesaling in the town. Upcountry people control the nerve centre called Kongowea market, which they complain Governor Ali Hassan Joho has neglected.
DOMINATED BY ARAB FAMILIES
The bus transport business to Nairobi and Malindi and elsewhere is firmly dominated by Arab-Swahili families. However, the Chania company of Thika has intruded into the business. I hear they have even splintered into several entities. For some reason I can’t fathom, the lucrative vehicle import business is controlled by people of Pakistani ancestry.
Governor Joho needs to tackle as a priority the issue of Mijikenda lack of empowerment. He operates like upcountry people are the problem. Sort of like if they are kicked out Mombasa would be a haven. To the contrary, the upcountry folk create jobs.
The Arab-Swahili community the governor belongs to tends to be too ensconced in its comfort zone to accept the bigger reality of poverty and marginalisation in Mombasa and the larger Coast region. This is where he should focus on, not opening up fancy parks or flagging off fire-fighting trucks.
First of all, he should radically increase the quota of Mijikenda jobs in the County government.
My good friend Senator Hassan Omar wants to dislodge the governor next year. I wish him success, though I hear it will not be easy. Both have links to the Mijikenda majority. But they are distrusted by the upcountry crowd. Still, the latter, despite their big numbers, are best served by letting locals run the politics.
A final thing: Mombasa tends to be too compartmentalised for its own good. Nairobi is more cosmopolitan and the different sorts mix easier than in Mombasa. The Arab-Swahili largely keep to themselves. The Asians too. Kamba have their bars. Kikuyus and Luos likewise. There is not much social intermingling. That is not good for a town that boasts of being the gateway to our country.