- Mau Mau Uprising (1952–1960)
- Anti-colonial rebellion by Kikuyu-led fighters against British rule. Crushed militarily, though it hastened Kenya’s independence.
- Shifta War (1963–1967)
- Armed secessionist conflict by ethnic Somalis in Northern Kenya aiming to join Somalia. Crushed by Kenyan military.
- 1971–1975 Coup Attempts (against Jomo Kenyatta)
- Unsuccessful plots by army officers, allegedly linked to Oginga Odinga and other radicals. Quietly neutralized by intelligence services.
- August 1, 1982 Coup Attempt
- Orchestrated by Kenya Air Force officers against President Daniel arap Moi. Suppressed within hours, followed by mass arrests and executions.
- Saba Saba Riots (July 7, 1990)
- Pro-democracy protests demanding multipartyism. Brutally suppressed by Moi’s regime, with dozens killed and many injured.
- 1991–1992 Tribal Clashes & Protests
- Ethnic and political violence tied to multiparty demands and state-sponsored chaos. Failed to topple the regime but led to limited reforms.
- Mungiki Unrest (late 1990s–2000s)
- A sectarian militia that tried to assert political control through violence, mainly in Central Kenya. Crushed through police killings and arrests.
- 2007–2008 Post-Election Violence
- Triggered by a disputed presidential election result. Though not an organized revolution, it nearly collapsed the state. Reforms followed, but power structures remained.
- 2016 Anti-IEBC Protests
- Mass protests against the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission. Police responded with violence; commissioners later resigned, but system overhaul stalled.
- 2023–2024 Cost of Living Protests (Maandamano)
- Led by opposition leader Raila Odinga. Aimed to force electoral reforms and economic relief. Temporarily disrupted government, but no regime change occurred.
Utumishi kwa wote overworking.
